Add the lemon juice to the pan and continue to boil until the syrup reaches 240℉. Sepal color : rose (58D) Corolla color : purple (88A) Flower : single. -Gluten & Dairy Free -Vegan & Halal Food -Pareve. How To Make Authentic Turkish Delight Street food Recipe [ASMR]"Turkish Delight" レシピ 非常に有名なトルコ料理 の作り方 [Eating sound]My new channel for Cat Vlog: delight is very sweet and has a super gentle and soft texture. Remove syrup from heat, stir in orange juice mixture, vanilla, and pistachios. It was the herald of a golden. Introducing Koska Turkish Delight with Pistachio – a sumptuous 1. Bring to a boil, cover and allow to boil for 4 minutes without stirring. In a saucepan, bring 2 cups of water to boil and add the granulated sugar. Turn the heat up to medium-high, and bring the mixture to a boil, but don't stir it while it's heating. To make Turkish delight with rice flour, mix together all of the ingredients in a saucepan. Rub the lemon slice around the rim of a pretty cocktail glass, then dip the top of the glass in icing sugar, to coat. In a medium bowl combine the heavy cream, liqueur, and 2 tablespoons of sugar. Instructions. Its chewy texture and delicate taste make it a popular treat in the Middle East and beyond. Nowadays there's a myriad of reputable brands producing. Dust a cutting board with cornstarch. Year: 1973. In a baking paper lined slice tray, press down your slice mixture firmly. D. Turkish delight is a world-wide famous sweet for all ages. Turkish delight was initially is known as comforting the throat , and it was called 'comfortable delight'. At the table next to her a couple sits in companionable silence. Home; Record label. We make our own yoghurt, sourdough and gluten free sourdough in house as well. Grease the sides and bottom of a 9-inch baking pan with butter or shortening. Turkish delight (lokum) is a sugar-based jelly-like confection containing starch with a gel former (Gögüş, Maskan, & Kaya, 1998). 99. How much fat is in Turkish Delight? Amount of fat in Turkish Delight:Turkish delight tastes like soft, powdery, and sweet candy, like jelly beans but much softer. The question of Turkish Delight often becomes still more perplexing when a young Narnia fan actually eats the stuff, and finds that it does not live up to Edmund’s rapturous praises. Change Address. [. Stir in the rosewater to taste, and a few drops of red food coloring to tinge it a pale pink. 7% of confectionary exported to different parts of the world. Put it to the side for later. Brush the bottom of an 8-inch square baking pan with oil and set aside. Arrange the Turkish Delight chunks on top of the brownie mix evenly. This will take at least an hour and here is. Cook the mixture over medium to high heat until it begins to boil. Turkish delight or lokum is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar. Sold. Emirelli Coconut, Walnut Turkish Delight — $12. Frequently bought together. 'Lumps of delight' as it became known to the English (Charles Dickens' The Mystery of Edwin Drood (published 1870) refers to a Lumps of delight shop) was renamed 'Turkish delight' during the 19th Century, and commercial manufacture began in earnest in the UK in 1872. “All the things he had said to make himself believe that she was good and kind and that her side was really the right side sounded to him silly now. Turkish delight is the British name for a sweet called lokum, one of many spellings and a corrupted version of the original phrase, rahatü’l-hulkum, which means “giving rest to the throat. One thing to note, and a big mistake that most. This shop owned and run by two women is not only the oldest shop in Istanbul but also one of the 100 oldest shops in the world. In it, a group of four sibling children. Lower quality Turkish Delight may contain artificial flavors and sweeteners, which can make it overly sweet and lacking in flavor. Turkish Delight Let's find out!🤔 Turkish delight is one of the most famous Turkish desserts both in Turkey and in Europe. Heat the sugar, lemon juice, and some of the water in a pot until the mixture begins to boil. Combine water and cornflour. In Greece and Cyprus, loukoumia, the plural of. Add one tablespoon of sugar and 1/2 teaspoon of cardamom to each of two mugs. Share. 2. The chocolate layer is milk chocolate. Hoping to add fun new elements to the Woods culture, Broflex introduced the idea of a Turkish Delight game between the boys in the oldest kids program, Impact, and their dads. As a Turkish person I just want to say that other than local Turkish lokum makers and dealers it tastes garbage especially outside of Turkey. Hoping to add fun new elements to the Woods culture, Broflex introduced the idea of a Turkish Delight game between the boys in the oldest kids program, Impact, and their dads. Originally this cut of the ad was intended to be shown in UK cinemas during the 1980s, but was broa. Bulgaria – Just like in Turkey, lokum (локум) is the name for Turkish delight in Bulgaria and is very popular in the country. Turkish Delight (All I want to do) What I wouldn't give, what I wouldn't give. Suitable for vegetarians. Delectable traditional flavor infused with the fragrance and flavor of rose and a light dusting of sugar. 0 Greek loukoumia, or Turkish delights, hold an important place in the world of Greek sweets. one of popular sweet from Türkiye 🇹🇷 they called Lokum but we familiar with Turkish Delight. of 816. Brush down any sugar crystals on the sides of the pan to prevent crystallization. FREE UK delivery. Turkish Delight (It's my favorite thing) It gets me every time. $1481 ($0. For the non-nut flavors, confectioners usually infuse a flavored syrup. Turkish Delight and the Ottoman Sultan who adored women. Stir continuously with a wooden spoon until the sugar has dissolved. Carefully separate the squares. Now şerbet sekeri is better known as a refreshing summer drink, and the woman opposite is enjoying it along with two pieces of rose-petal flavour Turkish Delight. Turkish Delight. Introduced in September 1999, they were a response to rival Mars' Celebrations and contain miniature versions of various Cadbury. DELICIOUS GOURMET TURKISH DELIGHT WITH PISTACHIO: Amazing taste from the middle east which is soft, chewy, fresh and full of pistachio inside - Gluten & Dairy Free - Vegan & Halal Food & Pareve (Contains no meat or milk or its derivatives) -No Additives or Preservatives -Made with original beet root sugar (No glucose syrup) -Great. Pour the Turkish delight into the pan, and. In a deep saucepan, cook the flour, milk, and sugar on low heat, stirring constantly. Fry's Turkish Delight British Chocolate Bar x 6. It was a box of Turkish Delight—rose-flavored candy dusted with powdered sugar, nestled in a blush-pink package that glinted with the gilded minarets of Topkapi. Insert a candy thermometer if using one. Save. Try this Turkish Delight (it’s one of Turkey’s best brands) with assorted fruit flavors (from Amazon)! Turkish Delight is a burst of sweetness. Turn the heat to high, cover, and bring the. The Queen asks Edmund once again what he is. Pour the Turkish Delight into the prepared dish, and give it a bit of a shake to ensure the mixture gets right into the corners. Place the granulated sugar, lemon juice and 180ml (3/4 cup) of the water in a medium heavy-based saucepan over low heat, stir to dissolve the sugar. Place the sugar, lemon juice, zest, and 1 1/2 cups of water in a medium saucepan (at least 2-quart capacity) and stir over low heat until the sugar has dissolved. Sin will tell you, “This is our little secret. : in a saucepan, add 1 tablespoon of water and the unset delights and turn the heat to low. After boiling, remove from heat. The confectioner Hacı Bekir Effendi, who arrived in Constantinople (now Istanbul) from. In the book, Edmund is tempted by Turkish Delight into an alliance with the White Witch, who has. The sugar is typically refined sugar and the starch is typically cornstarch. In 2000, Galatasaray became the first. The turkish delights have soft and delicate flavors--exactly the treat I imagine that Edmund indulged in while with the White Witch in Narnia. Place 3/4 cup confectioners' sugar in a bowl. Add cornstarch to the container the following day, then slice a strip off the edge so you can take out the entire slab. Lokum producers classify sugar. Confectionery & Sweets. Review. 97/Ounce) +. The issue of how to organize and implement a European security and defence `identity' has been discussed at both the political and the academic level throughout the past decade. It was launched in 1914 by the Bristol chocolate manufacturer J. After the cornstarch mixture has been cooked and the sugar reached 230°F, take care and slowly add the sugar. Our Chocolate Covered Raspberry Turkish Delight has a pleasantly chewy texture, mouth-watering Belgian chocolate, delicate raspberry flavor and sweet taste with an exotic. In a medium saucepan, combine the sugar, 1 ½ cups of water, and lemon juice. Make a syrup and boil until it reaches 115℃ (239°F). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Turkish Delight (DVD, 2002) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Shipping Cost. Tove K. Turkish Delight by Haci Bekir - Assorted Juicy Fruit Flavors (Cherry, Strawberry, Apricot, Orange) – Vegan, Gluten-Free, Halal, and Dairy-Free Gummy Candy Dessert -. Turkish Delight (Dutch: Turks fruit) is a 1973 Dutch erotic romantic drama film directed by Paul Verhoeven from a screenplay by Gerard Soeteman, based on the 1969 novel Turks Fruit by Jan Wolkers. The turkish delights have soft and delicate flavors--exactly the treat I imagine that Edmund indulged in while with the White Witch in Narnia. Once your candy thermometer reads 239ºF (115ºC), remove. The candy has always contained a rose-flavored Turkish Delight at the center of an exterior chocolate layer. Lokum from Bulgaria isn’t normally imported as the country produces its own. Choose your delivery location. In a medium saucepan, combine lemon juice, sugar, and 1 1/2 cups of water. 6K. Remove from heat and add vanilla extract, rosewater and prepared gelatin mixture. 12 individually wrapped treat-sized Turkish Delights. Toffee, Cinder & Fudge Turkish Delight Sweets Marzipan & Petit Fours Covered Fruit & Nuts. While you let the sugar come to a boil, in another saucepan, (same size or slightly. Seorang bernama Haci Bekir pindah ke Istanbul dari kota asalnya di Kastamonu, dan membuka toko permennya di distrik Bahçekapi pada 1777. Increase the heat to medium,stop stirring and bring the mixture to a boil. Keep doing this until its consistency thickens into a sugar syrup. Firin Sütlac caramelized rice pudding (GF, *N) $6. Heat gently until dissolved – do not boil. In a medium bowl mix together the powdered sugar and cornstarch. Avoid storing Turkish delight in a refrigerator or freezer as moisture can collect on the surface, causing the texture to change and become sticky. Turkish Delight, also known as lokum, loqum, rahat al-hulqum, is a traditional Turkish dessert. Turkish Delight: Directed by Paul Verhoeven. (Sport) by "The Birmingham Post (England)"; News, opinion and commentary General interestNow $ 1102. [20]; In 1503, Leonardo da Vinci submitted plans to build a bridge across the Bosporus Straits. Ease the set Turkish Delight out of the tin on to the icing-sugar mixture. A young woman (Monique van de Ven) offers a ride to a hitchhiking sculptor (Rutger Hauer) and embarks upon a difficult romance with him. The call of the muezzin slowly fades into the evening breeze; the minarets of the neighborhood exude a gentle calm. . Microwave for another 5 minutes. Liberty Orchards 10oz Dessert Delights. 13) Kevser Sekerleme. Here is how to fix that . Tolgart/Getty Images. But does the bestseller still deserve its status as a taboo-breaking. Stir until the sugar dissolves and the mixture. 07/28/2023 - MenuPix User Probably one the best Turkish restaurants in North America. S. Make sure to adjust this temperature for your kitchen's altitude and observe the pan closely—a clipped candy thermometer will give the most reliable results. For easier de-moulding, lightly spray or grease silicon gummy moulds of choice and put aside. – Gluten & Dairy Free -Vegan Candy Snack Box & Halal Food -Pareve (Contains no meat. Effective risk control by selecting and implementing appropriate measures is very important to protect publicDespite a rise in religious doctrine from the government, a recent survey shows a dip in the portion of people identifying as religious, compared with a poll in 2008. It was exported first to the Balkans and then to Europe in the 18th century. ”. Keep cooking and stirring every 5 minutes. Line the baking tray with parchment paper and dust with cornstarch. Pub Date: 03/07/2017. Nordstrom — Up to 50% off Black Friday Deals, ends 11/26. It’s a gelatinous cube or rectangle and often flavored with rose water, Bergamot, lemon, or other old. Transfer the lokum mixture on the counter. Top Reviews of Turkish Delight. Now increase the heat a little, and bring it up to the boil. Even though many people think that peop. 2005 saw a sudden surge in the sale of Turkish delight thanks to the release of the film adaptation of C. Allow the mixture to boil. We also make a suspension of starch and water. Often dusted with powdered sugar, it boasts floral flavors. 2002). Start heating the saucepan on low-medium heat, stirring the mixture until it starts to boil. The history of lokum dates back to more than 300 years, making it one of the oldest sweets in the world. Credit: Wikimedia Commons/ CC BY-SA 4. Known as 'rahat-ul hulkum' in Arabic and 'lokoumi' in Greek, 'lokum' came to be called as 'Turkish Delight' at the end of the 19th. Cut Turkish delight into cubes after adding extra cornstarch to the surface. [. Gradually beat the hot sugar syrup into the cornflour mix. 90 gr maizena. Greece – Known as loukoumi (λουκούμι) in Greece, the Greek variation of the dessert is traditionally served with coffee. Whisk by hand of with a hand mixer until firm peaks form. High-Quality Gourmet Turkish Delight. Turn the heat on medium. Nutrition Facts. President Ronald Reagan presents President-elect Bill. Stir constantly until the sugar dissolves. Mix the sugar, the lemon juice, and 1 ½ cups of the water in a medium-sized saucepan, and whisk them together until all of the sugar has dissolved. $709 ($4. 1. ; In a heavy saucepan over medium heat, combine 4 cups sugar, 1 1/2 cups of the water, and the lemon juice. 1 Hacı Bekir Turkish Delight and Confectionary Products Industry Inc. Believed to be invented by Bekir Efendi in 18 th century, the original recipe calls for starch, water and sugar cooked slowly for several hours, to which a variety of flavours or nuts are added. Put the sugar into a large, heavy-based pan with 600ml water and the cream of tartar and bring to the. Turkish delight is known amongst Turks and much of Middle Eastern cultures as Lokum ( from the Arabic influenced Ottoman Turkish word rahatü’l-hulkum meaning ‘eases the throat or comforting to the throat’). In a small bowl, mix the remaining corn flour with 100ml (3 1/2 fl oz) cold water, and then stir into sugar syrup. Parentage : Bealings X Purple Patch. Turkish delight. Even though it is most famous with pistachio, there are many other kinds to choose from such as hazelnut, mixed fruit, pomegranate, chocolate covered, rose, etc. Transit Time. Use a long knife with a damp blade to cut the jelly into 2. 28 gram carbohydrates, 0. Language. Split the mixture between the cupcake cases evenly. Germany, USA, Holland, France, England, and Belgium are the main Turkish delight importers (PALACIOĞLU, 2009). Despite having roots in the Ottoman empire and being one of the oldest sweet treats known to man, Turkish delight is still relatively new to many people. Allow the mixture to simmer until the temperature. Turkish Delight. Throughout the years, Turkish. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. How Make Turkish Delight. Born and raised in Araç, a town in northern Turkey’s Kastamonu. In a large saucepan, combine sugar and 2 cups water. From the sixties onwards, the book’s explicit erotic descriptions made it a model of the sexual emancipation of a whole generation. Browse 1,531 authentic turkish delights stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional turkish coffee or ice cream stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Place the squares into the bowl of confectionery (icing) sugar & corn flour. Bring the mixture to a boil on high heat, then lower the heat down to a simmer and wait until the syrup reaches 250°F (hard ball stage, See Note 1 ). Bad to Good. The first chapter was released in October 2022 and was a roaring album, painting an exact picture of the style that the label had brought to us for all those years. , Afyon. , Istanbul. Turkish Delight ( Dutch: Turks fruit) is a 1973 Dutch erotic romantic drama film directed by Paul Verhoeven from a screenplay by Gerard Soeteman, based on the 1969 novel Turks. . This delectable concoction is popular in many parts of the world, especially in Turkey, where it is often served as an after-dinner treat. In 2001, he left Denmark for the United States, where he formed an orchestra. 12/11/2019. Turkish Delight : Volume One. powdered (confectioner’s) sugar. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005) clip with quote Turkish delight? Yarn is the best search for video clips by quote. 3. kalo oleh-oleh pulang dari Türkiye pasti pada bawa ini, enjoy the recipe 🤗. **. 12 gram protein, 0. Mozaik pasta petite beurre cookies in chocolate an orange sauce, served on mixed berry and cherry coulis and cream cheese orange zest whipped cream (N) $9. The sugar will immediately make the batter more gray and liquid-y, with the texture of a thick milkshake. S. Turkish Delight (Dutch: Turks fruit) is a 1973 Dutch film directed by Paul Verhoeven and filmed by Jan de Bont. The fresher it is, the better it will taste. September 17, 2020 4:51 AM. S. The question of Turkish Delight often becomes still more perplexing when a young Narnia fan actually eats the stuff, and finds that it does not live up to Edmund’s rapturous praises. Store Turkish delight in an airtight container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Turkish delight, jellied confection with origins in the late 18th century. By the early 1900s, jelly beans were a common penny candy enjoyed by children and adults alike. Showing 20 (66)Turkish delight (lokum) is a sugar-based jelly-like confection containing starch with a gel former (Gögüş, Maskan, & Kaya, 1998). This shop has been open since 1982 and I am beyond. Turkish Delight (1973) – Monique van de Ven. Sweet Turkish delight pieces make the perfect after-dinner treat and are also the ideal partner to a strong Turkish coffee. You can now buy Turkish Delight online at LOKUM, and create your Custom Order with more than 30+ different flavors. Directions. Product Description. Mix the pomegranate juice and cornstarch in a medium bowl until combined; set aside. 2002). It makes a delicious and unique gift for birthdays and holidays for your family and friends. The confection is often packaged and eaten in small cubes. He answers that he is a boy—the Queen is delighted to have finally encountered a “Son of Adam. Turkish Delight is a MUST. Line the pan with a layer of cheesecloth and then coat the cheesecloth with the extra cornstarch. S. After a minute, stop stirring and leave the coffee to brew. NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF TURKISH DELIGHT Although its nutritional value changes with reference to its types, there are average values. The Musicians are: Ronnie Platt: Lead vocals (Kansas) Billy Greer: Lead vocals (Kansas/Seventh Keys/Streets). book. . Jelly beans began as an American version of the “Turkish Delight” (lokum) confection. 1973. This scene shows the power of sins of the flesh to cloud the sinner's judgement in other, more important, matters of morality. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Place over medium-high heat, and bring to a boil. فيلم رومانسي هولندي Turkish Delight للكبار فقط +21 - افلام رومانسي افلام للكبار فقط +18 افلام للكبار فقط +18 بعد نهاية ناجحة للحرب العالمية الرابعة لشينوبي، كان كونوهاغاكور يتمتع بفترة من السلام. Then, lower the heat to low to medium, stirring often. After being baked, it’s drenched with sweet, honey-like sugar syrup infused with lemon. Get out a baking pan. Make sure to adjust this temperature for your kitchen's altitude and observe the pan closely—a clipped candy thermometer will give the most reliable results. The texture can vary slightly depending on the recipe and ingredients used, but most varieties of Turkish Delight have a pleasantly chewy texture that can be quite addictive. Totally Free. Over a century after being first established in Cork, Hadji Bey’s handmade Turkish delight has made a triumphant return in recent years. ”. 6 min reading time. “That first summer, people were not on board at all,” Broflex said. 1. First, take the lemon juice, turmeric, lemon salt and starch in a bowl, mix well and set aside. A bittersweet love story, very well filmed by Paul Verhoeven. 5. Whisk cornstarch mixture to combine. Once smooth, fold back the cling film to leave the Turkish delight exposed. Greek Loukoumia, or Turkish Delights. Turkish delight is included in the book The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C. This Turkish Delight Assorted Gourmet Lokum. Turkish delight is often pre-cut into perfectly portioned pieces, so stick to one piece at a time and savor the flavor by allowing the sumptuously soft jelly to dissolve and melt on your tongue gently. Premium Turkish delights from the legendary Haci Bekir™, the oldest known confectioner of the sweet, soft morsels of delight to Hafız Mustafa 1864™ the connoisseur patisserie of Istanbul's Beyoğlu and Eminönü. Candy. But it also leaves the door wide open for England, who would play the winners in the semi-finals - if they can beat Brazil on Friday. Meet Turkish Delight - their two astonishing albums are 'the missing link between Sonic Youth and Belly' and are about to get a reissue on Reckless Yes. 1. The Turkish Delight or “lokum” is a small, jellied cube made of cornstarch and sugar, dusted with icing sugar to prevent the cubes from sticking together. Outside of countries where Turkish Delight is a ubiquitous treat, many people first encounter it via The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe, the first installment of C. Our artists – the Reckless Yes roster; Demo submissions; Membership. Set aside. Stir rose water and food coloring into mixture. Turkish Delight Cheesecake 7 News. Nez - Sakın Ha 2002 (Megamix) (Official Video) 3:16. It was not built until almost 500 years later in 2001 and named the. While you let the sugar come to a boil, in another saucepan, (same size or slightly smaller) stir together the cornflour and 200ml of water. Turkish delight ( Türk lokumu ), which is an important part of the palace cuisine in the Ottoman period, has hundreds of years of history. Put the sugar. Line a 9 x 9 inch pan with aluminum and spray with cooking spray. Meanwhile, heat pomegranate juice and honey gently, until honey has melted. It was originally published in 1950. Turkish delight is indeed a real candy that was invented in Turkey in the 19th century. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a children's novel by C. May 22, 2018. Pour mixture into the greased dish; refrigerate until firm, about 30 minutes. S Lewis’ The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe, but many people are still unaware of. 19 gram fat, 0 gram fiber, 0 milligram cholesterol, 19 milligram potassium, 5 milligram calcium, and 0. Her most recent book, Embellished Bras, is a step-by-step guide to building costume bras for. . Published: Nov 30, 2022 This post may contain affiliate links. Preparation. Coat the knife in some of that powder as well & then slice the mould into squares. Tree Nut Allergy in Turkey. A very young Rutger Hauer in which I think it was his first movie, with a very young Monique van de Ven. Fry's Turkish Delight Multipak 180g 12 Pieces. 13) Kevser Sekerleme. AKA: Turks fruit, Wild Intent, Eric and Olga, The Sensualist. In 2000, Galatasaray became the first Turkish team to win a European competition when they beat Arsenal in the UEFA Cup final. C'est dodu et doux comme un loukoum, de la 3D doudou et rigolote pour les enfants de toute la Turquie. Turkish Restaurant. Turkish Delight is a film directed by Paul Verhoeven with Rutger Hauer, Monique van de Ven, Tonny Huurdeman, Win Van den Brink, Hans Boskamp. S. Nez Turkish Delight. Add 1. Hafiz Mustafa. Finished Rahat-lukum cut into small cubes, which have an elastic consistency, sprinkled with powdered sugar powder. According to the Lonely Planet guidebook, Turkish Delight was invented in the late 18th century by Ali Muhiddin. Tree Nut Allergy in Turkey. For example, coconut has a rich and sweet flavor, while lemon can be sour and intense. 96/Ounce) +. , which was founded by two Armenian immigrants, still makes Aplets & Cotlets, a variation of. Hafiz Mustafa is one of the oldest and most popular Turkish delight shops in Istanbul. He began to take his place in the market from 1980 with his. This recipe is scented with rosewater but you can use cinnamon, orange, vanilla or bergamot instead. Edmund loses his sister in the. Turkish delight is indeed a real candy that was invented in Turkey in the 19th century. Nez - Her Şey Boş (Arabic) [ Audio] HAREM - TURKISH DELIGHT FT NEZ (ndpower music remix) Nez - Turkish Delight (2002) turkish delight (nez 2008) live. 10. Use a rubber spatula and run it around the inside edges of pan to loosen. Our Turkish Delight candy variety pack should always be stored at room temperature, ideally between 20-22°C (68-72°F). Turkish midfielder Umit Davala powered home a 12th-minute header to set up a clash with Senegal in Osaka on Saturday in one of the most unlikely quarter-finals in World Cup history. Begin with the sugar syrup. The issue of how to organize and implement a European security and defence `identity' has been discussed at both the political and the academic level throughout the past decade. Since 2002, Turkey's politics and governance have been dominated by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and its leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who have been accused of growing authoritarianism and human rights abuses, including attacks on freedom of speech, expression, and association.